U.S. Farmer Inclusion Program
The Farmer Inclusion Program is N4J’s core U.S. initiative, currently active in North Carolina and Virginia. Through this work, we work with Black, Indigenous, and other farmers of color, to increase access to financial and technical resources for climate resilience, climate mitigation, and regenerative agriculture.
Puedes leer sobre el programa en español aquí.
While Black and Indigenous communities have a long history with regenerative agricultural practices, they face some of the highest barriers to maintaining access to their land and to continued investment in these practices on their farms. Historically, Black farmers held almost 25% of farms in North Carolina; now it’s 3%, or less than 1,500 farms. At the same time, with less than 2% of U.S. land farmed as organic (and even less with regenerative or restorative practices), industrial agriculture contributes to an overwhelming amount of climate emissions; habitat loss; soil erosion; and water, land, and air pollution—impacting frontline farming communities.
The Farmer Inclusion Program seeks to increase Black and Indigenous farmers’ access to resources and strengthen climate resilience through social justice approaches and a focus on regenerative agriculture.
What We Do
- Knowledge Sharing. We facilitate peer-to-peer networks, and we compensate farmers, local subject-matter experts, and local partners for sharing their time, networks, and expertise with us and others.
- For-us-by-us networks. We support practice-based implementing networks that provide and share knowledge, technical resources, and contract-based funding opportunities for regenerative agriculture, climate resilience, and climate mitigation.
- Payments for Regenerative Transitions. As a subgrantee of the USDA’s Partnership for Climate Smart Commodities, we bring funding directly to farmers, allowing them to experiment and expand their regenerative farming practices without the risk.
- Advocacy Capacity. We look to support farmers’ ability to speak collectively or on behalf of other farmers and address discriminatory practices that historically and currently exclude Black, Indigenous, and other farmers of color from accessing existing funding and support.
Our Vision
BIPOC farmers lead the way in a US-wide movement toward regenerative practices. We support 10% of BIPOC farmers in each state we work in.
The historic trend of BIPOC farm land is reversed as the number of BIPOC farmers grow due to ample support, deep community, intergenerational knowledge sharing, and land security.
A self-sufficient network of BIPOC farmers, led by experienced farmers and trusted partners, empowers farmers and shares resources and knowledge.
Let’s Talk About It! Please contact us via this form with questions and comments if you are interested in joining a network or engaging as a subject-matter expert.
The Team
This work is made possible through partnerships with the US Department of Agriculture, Cargill, The Kenan Charitable Trust, The Walmart Foundation, Clif Family Foundation, Patagonia, and other donors.
Resources
The following Resources section includes a collection of U.S. government publications, news articles, scholarly publications, and listings of Black farmers and relevant markets. We will periodically update this collection. You can also read more about our approach to this important issue in this this blog post.
Resources
2017 Census of Agriculture, Highlights: Farm Producers
Revised census questions provide expanded demographic information
Census of Agriculture – Highlights: Black Producers up 5 percent since 2012; one-fifth serve or have served in the military
2017 Census of Agriculture, Highlights: Black Farmers Up 12 percent since 2007; most live in southern states.
Black Farmers in America, 1865-2000 The Pursuit of Independent Farming and the Role of Cooperative
Who Owns the Land? Agricultural Land Ownership by Race/Ethnicity
Chapter IV: Farm Statistics by Color and Tenure of Farmer (1920)
Black Farmers Fear Foreclosure as Debt Relief Remains Frozen
Black US farmers awaiting billions in promised debt relief
What’s in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 for Agriculture?
Relief bill is most significant legislation for Black farmers since Civil Rights Act, experts say
$5 billion would go to farmers of color, who have lost 90 percent of their land over the past century because of systemic discrimination and a cycle of debt
Black Farmers May Finally Get the Help They Deserve
A debt-relief program would be a step in repairing more than a century of discrimination by the Department of Agriculture.
‘Tired of getting slapped in the face’: older Black farmers see little hope in Biden’s agriculture pick
Two Biden Priorities, Climate and Inequality, Meet on Black-Owned Farms
The administration has pledged to make agriculture a cornerstone of its plan to fight warming, but also to tackle a legacy of discrimination that has pushed Black farmers off the land.
‘Jim Crow’ Land Ownership Spurs Black Farmers’ Appeals to Biden
USDA issued billions in subsidies this year. Black farmers are still waiting for their share.
“We have lived under economic terrorism for decades,” said Georgia farmer Eddie Slaughter. Subsidies issued during Covid-19 are just another form of exclusion, he and other farmers say.
‘Make Farmers Black Again’: African Americans Fight Discrimination To Own Farmland
There were nearly a million black farmers in 1920. Why have they disappeared?
Today there are just 45,000 African American farmers. One man is fighting to save them.
Widening Farm Subsidy Gap Is Leaving Black Farmers Further Behind
Booker, Warren, Gillibrand Announce Comprehensive Bill to Address the History of Discrimination in Federal Agricultural Policy
The Justice for Black Farmers Act will reform the U.S. Department of Agriculture and create a land grant program to encourage a new generation of Black farmers